This land, called the Qualla Boundary, is owned by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and kept in trust by the federal government.” Instead, in the 1800’s, the tribal members purchased 57,000 acres of property. The Eastern Band of Cherokee website explains that “Cherokee people do not live on a reservation, which is land given to a native American tribe by the federal government. The Qualla Boundary is not a reservation but a nation within a nation.
The town of about 2,200 people is the center of the Qualla Boundary, created in the 1870s when the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians purchased more than 75,000 acres of land, mostly in Swain and Jackson counties in Western North Carolina. Decades of change have transformed Cherokee, North Carolina, from a tourist spot marked by shops with live bears in parking lot cages to a town that is dominated by a large casino and resort.
